10 Days in Japan – Itinerary for First Timers

We started in Osaka since we were flying in from Seoul, but chances are, you’ll be arriving in Tokyo if traveling from most other places. If time is limited, I recommend flying directly from Tokyo to Osaka upon arrival to maximize efficiency. Alternatively, consider splitting your time in Tokyo between two different neighborhoods. This approach allows you to explore the city’s distinct areas more conveniently. It reduces travel time within Tokyo and offers a deeper appreciation of the city’s diversity. Whether you’re planning your own 10-day Japan Itinerary or just looking for travel inspiration, I hope this guide helps you make the most of your time in Japan!

Summary

Duration: 10 Days
Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and Fall (September to November) are widely considered the best times to visit Japan. These seasons offer pleasant temperatures and stunning natural beauty, with cherry blossoms in spring and autumn foliage in fall. I visited in November and was mesmerized by the vibrant fall colors, with shades of red, orange, and gold painting the landscape, making every stroll feel like a scene from a postcard.

In this post you will find:

• Should You Get the JR Pass? My Take on Its Value
• Day 1-2: Uncover Osaka’s Vibrant Charm
• Day 3-5: Step Into Kyoto’s Rich History and Serenity
• Day 6-10: Discover Tokyo’s Vibrant Neighborhoods and Landmarks
• Tips and Things I Wish I’d Known Prior to My Trip

Should You Get the JR Pass? My Take on Its Value

A 7-day JR Pass costs approximately $329, but its value depends entirely on your travel plans. For example, if you’re only taking a few Shinkansen trips, purchasing individual tickets is often more cost-effective. In our case, we spent just $120 on bullet train tickets because we didn’t travel round-trip between Tokyo and Osaka/Kyoto.

Even if you were to travel round-trip between these cities, the total cost would likely be just over $200 when booked directly through the Shinkansen website or platforms like Klook. For our itinerary, buying individual tickets turned out to be significantly cheaper than the JR Pass.

The JR Pass, however, might be worthwhile if you plan to visit multiple cities by Shinkansen or travel longer distances across Japan. It becomes particularly cost-effective if you’re exploring regions beyond the typical Tokyo-Kyoto-Osaka corridor. That said, some destinations—like Mt. Fuji—are only partially covered by the JR Pass, meaning you’ll need an additional ticket for certain segments of your journey.

I recommend booking individual tickets through Klook. The platform is user-friendly, often offers discounts, and simplifies the booking process.

Note: While individual tickets may be cheaper for specific itineraries, the JR Pass provides unlimited rides, which can be advantageous if your travel plans are flexible or subject to change.

Days 1-2: Uncover Osaka’s Vibrant Charm

Osaka is renowned for its dynamic street life, incredible food scene, and seamless blend of historical landmarks and modern attractions. Spending two days here as part of your 10-day Japan itinerary allows ample time to explore the vibrant districts and experience the city’s top highlights.

Day 1:

Shinsekai Neighborhood: Start your journey in Shinsekai, a retro district brimming with nostalgic charm. Wander through vintage shops, enjoy classic Japanese arcades, and savor local dishes like kushikatsu (deep-fried skewers).

America-Mura (American Village): Next, head to this trendy hub of youth culture, celebrated for its street art, quirky cafes, and boutique stores. It’s a great spot for people-watching and discovering unique souvenirs.

Dotonbori: End the day in Dotonbori, Osaka’s iconic entertainment district. Relish street food staples such as takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes). Snap a photo with the iconic Glico Running Man sign and enjoy the dazzling neon lights along the canal.

Day 2: Osaka Castle & Travel to Kyoto

Osaka Castle: Begin your day with a visit to the majestic Osaka Castle, a symbol of the city’s rich history. Explore the museum inside to learn about Japan’s feudal past, and take a peaceful stroll through Nishinomaru Garden, which offers picturesque views of the castle.

Travel to Kyoto: After soaking in Osaka’s history, board the Shinkansen (bullet train) to Kyoto. The journey takes just about 15 minutes, offering a quick and seamless transition to your next destination.

Days 3-5: Step Into Kyoto’s Rich History and Serenity

Kyoto, a key stop in this 10-day Japan itinerary, is the cultural heart of Japan, offering a captivating blend of history, serene temples, and beautifully preserved streets that transport you to old Japan. Over the next three days, you’ll experience the city’s timeless charm, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems. Whether strolling through bamboo groves, marveling at centuries-old shrines, or savoring traditional cuisine, Kyoto promises an unforgettable immersion in Japan’s cultural and spiritual heritage.

Day 3:

Downtown Kyoto: Start your day on Shijo Street, a bustling area that seamlessly blends modernity with tradition. Explore its vibrant mix of shops, department stores, and hidden temples. This is an ideal spot for shopping, indulging in local snacks, and soaking in the city’s lively atmosphere. While you’re in the area, don’t miss Yasaka Shrine, located at the edge of Gion. Known for its iconic lanterns and historical significance, it’s a serene and picturesque stop amidst the downtown buzz.

Kodaiji Temple & Bamboo Grove: Next, visit Kodaiji Temple, an elegant Zen temple in the Higashiyama district. Known for its stunning landscapes, seasonal illuminations, and meticulously designed rock gardens, this temple offers a glimpse into Kyoto’s serene spirituality. Behind the temple lies a charming bamboo grove—smaller and quieter than the famous Arashiyama Bamboo Forest. Strolling through this peaceful grove feels magical and provides excellent photo opportunities without the heavy crowds.

Sannen-Zaka & Ninen-Zaka: Take a leisurely stroll through these iconic streets, known for their wooden townhouses, tea shops, and unique boutiques. We visited both in the evening and the morning, and each time offered a distinct experience. Mornings are quieter, perfect for capturing crowd-free photos, while evenings are more vibrant and lively. If you can only visit once, I recommend going in the evening, as most shops remain closed until late morning.

Local Bars: Kyoto has a vibrant bar scene, with many hidden gems scattered throughout the city. While exploring, we stumbled upon several unique spots, each with its own charm. Take the time to wander and discover a cozy bar to enjoy a drink and soak in Kyoto’s nightlife.

Day 4:

Kiyomizu-dera Temple: Begin your day at this UNESCO World Heritage site, perched on a hillside with panoramic views of Kyoto. Sunrise offers a serene and magical experience, while sunset showcases breathtaking vistas but often comes with larger crowds.

Nishiki Market: Immerse yourself in Kyoto’s culinary delights at this bustling market. Sample an array of local specialties, from matcha sweets and pickled vegetables to Wagyu beef skewers. Be sure to have cash on hand, as most vendors do not accept credit cards.

Tea Ceremony: Kyoto is an excellent place to experience the elegance of a traditional Japanese tea ceremony. Many venues require reservations, so make sure to research ahead of time. We went to Ippodo, which accommodates walk-ins. Visiting in the late afternoon, we waited less than 10 minutes for a table. This serene, culturally enriching experience is a must for anyone visiting Kyoto.

Gion District: Conclude your evening in Gion, Kyoto’s renowned geisha district. Wander its historic streets lined with traditional machiya houses, and you might catch a rare glimpse of a geisha or maiko heading to their evening engagements

Day 5:

Fushimi Inari Shrine: Start your day by visiting one of Kyoto’s most iconic and enchanting landmarks, the Fushimi Inari Shrine. Famous for its thousands of vibrant red torii gates that wind up the mountainside, the shrine offers a magical experience. Arriving early in the morning is ideal—not only is it quieter, but the gentle morning glow streaming through the gates creates a stunning atmosphere perfect for photography.
Tip: Wear comfortable walking shoes and keep going—the further you walk, the thinner the crowds become, offering a quieter experience and better photo opportunities. Near the shrine’s entrance, you’ll find street food stalls offering treats like yakitori and taiyaki—perfect for a post-trek snack.

Arashiyama (Optional): Although we didn’t have time to visit Arashiyama on this trip, it’s on our list for next time. Located a bit farther from the city center, this area requires at least half a day to explore. Arashiyama is home to the iconic Arashiyama Bamboo Forest, where towering bamboo stalks create a serene and picturesque landscape. In addition, you can visit the scenic Togetsukyo Bridge and several beautiful temples. It’s a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage that we can’t wait to experience.

Shinkansen to Tokyo: After a day of exploration, head back to Kyoto Station for your Shinkansen journey to Tokyo. The bullet train, a quintessential Japanese experience, provides a smooth and efficient 2-hour ride with incredible views of the countryside. It’s the perfect opportunity to relax, review your Kyoto photos, and plan your Tokyo adventures.
Tip: Grab a bento box at Kyoto Station before boarding. These beautifully crafted lunch boxes are a staple of train travel in Japan. Although I had already eaten lunch in the city before leaving, I couldn’t help but notice many people picking up these bento boxes at the station—definitely something I’d try next time!

Days 6-10: Discover Tokyo’s Vibrant Neighborhoods and Landmarks

Tokyo, Japan’s capital, is a dynamic blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology. Over the next five days of our 10-Day Japan Itinerary, you’ll dive deep into Tokyo’s iconic landmarks, eclectic neighborhoods, and one-of-a-kind cultural experiences.

Where to Stay in Tokyo

We stayed in Shinjuku during our trip. It was convenient, but it didn’t offer the charm or vibrancy we hoped for. Next time, I’d opt for Shibuya. It’s cleaner, livelier, and better located near key attractions like Harajuku and Shinjuku. If you’re flying in and out of Tokyo, I recommend splitting your stay between different parts of the city. Spending the first half in one area and the latter half in another makes the trip more convenient. It allows you to explore different neighborhoods without wasting time on lengthy commutes.

Day 6: Shinjuku

Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden: Day 6 of our 10-day Japan Itinerary started with a peaceful stroll through Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden, one of the city’s most beautiful green spaces. The park blends traditional Japanese, English, and French garden landscapes, making it a tranquil escape from the city’s bustle.

Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building: For panoramic city views, head to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building. The observation deck offers stunning vistas of the breathtaking city view, and best of all, it’s free. On clear days, you can even catch a glimpse of Mount Fuji in the distance.

Golden Gai & Omoide Yokocho: In the evening, explore the quirky and atmospheric bar districts of Golden Gai and Omoide Yokocho. Golden Gai is a maze of narrow alleys, each lined with tiny, intimate bars, while Omoide Yokocho, or ‘Memory Lane,’ offers a nostalgic journey back in time with its traditional eateries and lively street food scene.

Day 7: Harajuku & Shibuya

Harajuku: Start your day in Harajuku, the heart of Tokyo’s vibrant youth culture. Wander down Takeshita Street, filled with bustling shops, colorful fashion, and tempting street food. Afterward, visit the Meiji Shrine, a peaceful oasis nestled in a lush, forested area just off the lively streets. The rustle of leaves and distant temple bells provide a moment of calm.

Shibuya Crossing: Experience the famous Shibuya Crossing, the world’s busiest pedestrian intersection, where the sheer energy of thousands of people crossing in every direction is both exhilarating and slightly surreal. Afterward, unwind with breathtaking views from the top of Shibuya Sky, a sleek skyscraper offering an incredible 360-degree perspective of Tokyo’s sprawling cityscape.

Day 8: Day Trip to Mt. Fuji

As part of this 10-Day Japan Itinerary, we made a day trip to Lake Kawaguchi and the Fuji Five Lakes area for breathtaking views of Japan’s most iconic volcano. Mount Fuji truly exceeded all my expectations and was even more magnificent than any photograph could capture. You have two options for this adventure. You can join a guided tour to leave all the planning to someone else, or you can plan the trip yourself for more flexibility. We opted for the latter, which turned out to be both rewarding and manageable with some research. The freedom to explore at our own pace made the experience feel more personal and immersive.

Our day began with a train ride from Shinjuku Station to Kawaguchiko Station, tickets for which we booked easily through Klook. Upon arrival, we made our way to the Kawaguchiko Ropeway. The views from the top were nothing short of spectacular, offering a sweeping panorama of Mount Fuji.

After descending, we explored the area around Lake Kawaguchiko. From there, we took a local bus to Lake Café, a peaceful spot with uninterrupted views of Mount Fuji, away from the usual crowds. Walking around Lake Kawaguchiko to get there is an option, but we found the buses more convenient (though far from perfect). Be prepared for potential delays, as buses in the area can be crowded and infrequent. We spent over two hours just leaving the Lake Kawaguchiko area due to bus schedules and traffic, so be sure to plan with extra time in mind.

Next, we visited the famous Chureito Pagoda, which required climbing a series of steep stairs. The effort was well worth it; the view of Mount Fuji framed by the vibrant pagoda is one of the most iconic and serene sights of the trip. While these locations are relatively close on the map, the actual travel time between them can be significant, so be sure to factor that into your plans. Each spot offers a unique and awe-inspiring perspective of Mount Fuji, making them all must-visit locations if you have the time.

If you’re a nature enthusiast or simply want to soak in the tranquility of the region, I highly recommend staying overnight. This will give you more time to enjoy the area without feeling rushed and allow you to visit more viewpoints at a relaxed pace.

For our return trip back to the city, we took the train back to Shinjuku Station from Shimoyoshida Station, which we also booked via Klook. The process was seamless and made the journey back just as enjoyable.

Day 9: Ginza & Tokyo Bay Area

Tsukiji Outer Market: Start your day at the Tsukiji Outer Market, a vibrant hub of fresh sushi, seafood, and local delicacies. Although the inner wholesale market moved to Toyosu, the outer market remains bustling. Stalls offer everything from sashimi to grilled skewers. An excellent choice for breakfast or a mid-morning snack as you take in the lively atmosphere.

Toyosu Market (Optional): If you’re interested in the modern side of Tokyo’s fish market culture, consider visiting Toyosu Market. The new home for Tokyo’s famous wholesale fish auctions. Though I didn’t visit, it’s highly regarded for its modern facilities and observation decks that offer a glimpse into the auction process.

DiverCity Tokyo Plaza & Small Worlds Tokyo (Optional): If time allows, visit DiverCity Tokyo Plaza, a shopping and entertainment complex known for its life-sized Gundam statue. Alternatively, visit Small Worlds Tokyo, a miniature museum featuring intricate dioramas of cities and fictional worlds.

Imperial Palace: Take a peaceful stroll around the Imperial Palace grounds, soaking in the serene surroundings and learning about Japan’s imperial history. While the palace itself isn’t open to the public, the East Gardens are a highlight, with beautifully landscaped paths, traditional architecture, and seasonal blooms.

Ginza: End your day in Ginza, Tokyo’s upscale district known for luxury shopping and gourmet dining. Visit the flagship Uniqlo store for an expansive selection and enjoy the tax refund on the spot if you have your passport handy. Beyond shopping, Ginza is a culinary haven, offering everything from high-end sushi restaurants to trendy dessert cafes. Be sure to explore side streets and hidden gems for unique finds and experiences.

Day 10: Asakusa, Akihabara, Roppongi Hills & Tokyo Tower

Senso-ji Temple: On the final day of this 10-Day Japan Itinerary, start your adventure in Asakusa, home to Senso-ji Temple, Tokyo’s oldest and most iconic temple. Walk through the grand Kaminarimon Gate and along Nakamise Street, a lively shopping avenue filled with traditional shops offering souvenirs, snacks, and local crafts. While it can get crowded, it’s a great spot to soak in the atmosphere, just remember that many vendors only accept cash, so carry some with you. If you’re interested in custom rings and missed the opportunity in Kyoto, head to Grace in Asakusa, a shop that specializes in personalized rings. It’s less crowded and a bit more affordable than similar options in Kyoto.

Akihabara: Next, head to Akihabara, Tokyo’s hub for electronics, anime, and gaming culture. Whether you’re on the hunt for the latest tech gadgets, browsing manga, or exploring quirky themed cafes, Akihabara has something for everyone. Be sure to visit the multi-level anime and gaming stores for unique finds and immersive experiences.
Note: The main Street is closed on Sundays from 1-6 PM

Zojo-ji Temple: Visit this historic Buddhist temple near Tokyo Tower. This serene spot offers a striking contrast between traditional Japanese architecture and the modern skyline, with Tokyo Tower providing a dramatic backdrop. Zojo-ji is especially picturesque at sunset, making it an excellent place for reflection and photos.

TeamLab Borderless: Immerse yourself in the digital wonder of TeamLab Borderless, a cutting-edge art museum featuring interactive and ever-changing exhibits. This surreal experience combines art and technology for an unforgettable visit. Be sure to book tickets in advance, as they tend to sell out quickly. Alternatively, you could visit TeamLab Planets, another immersive digital art experience. If you choose this option, it’s best to visit on a day you’re exploring the Tokyo Bay area, as it’s located nearby.

Roppongi Hills: Conclude your day at Roppongi Hills, a sleek and modern complex blending shopping, dining, and culture. Explore the Mori Art Museum, which showcases contemporary works by Japanese and international artists. Don’t miss the Tokyo City View observation deck at the top of the building, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city, especially stunning at night.

Tips and Things I Wish I’d Known Prior to My Trip

• Arrive Early for Trains: If you’re taking the Shinkansen, make sure to arrive at the train station early. Finding your platform and navigating the station can take longer than expected, especially if it’s your first time. Trains in Japan leave on time, down to the second. While Shinkansen trains run frequently, and you could likely catch the next one if you miss yours, it’s not worth the hassle.
• Allocate More Time for Kyoto: Depending on your preferences, I’d recommend spending more time in Kyoto. The city offers a completely different vibe compared to Tokyo. It’s quieter, more traditional, and perfect for a getaway from the hustle and bustle of a big city. There’s so much to see and do that it truly deserves a few extra days on your itinerary.
• Consider an Overnight Stay at Mt. Fuji: While a day trip to Mt. Fuji is doable, staying overnight allows you to experience the area more fully. With numerous magical viewpoints spread out across the region, you won’t feel rushed. Plus, the serene atmosphere at night is worth the extra time.
• Plan for Transportation Challenges Early On: Expect to spend the first couple of days getting used to Japan’s transportation system. While it’s incredibly efficient and well-organized, it can feel overwhelming at first. Getting lost is almost a rite of passage for first-time travelers, so make sure to build some extra time into your schedule as you adjust.
• Carry Your Passport for Tax Refunds: If you plan on making any larger purchases, remember to carry your passport. Many stores offer tax-free shopping for tourists, which can save you a significant amount on your purchases.
• Book Shinkansen Tickets in Advance: I highly recommend booking your Shinkansen tickets in advance. It’s a relief not having to worry about ticket availability when you’re on the go. While last-minute purchases are possible, availability may be limited. While last-minute purchases are possible, availability may be limited. You risk not getting a seat and may have to stand or sit on the floor.
• Exchange Plenty of Cash in Advance: Many food vendors and restaurants, especially in markets, only accept cash. We ended up exchanging cash 3–4 times during our trip and paid ATM fees each time. If we had exchanged a larger amount upfront, we could have avoided these fees altogether. Plan ahead to avoid unnecessary charges.

More Japan Posts

• A Vegetarian’s Guide to Dining In Japan